Passenger Capacity 6 . "You'll want to look at wheel wells, cab corners, anywhere dirt and moisture will sit," Elmer says. We covered some very old truck models, like GMC from 1967 to current models of all reputable manufacturers. Height. I have a 93 chevy truck that will not start, the key seems to not be turning the entire way. 1994, 2019 - Find information, user reviews, genuine parts, price comparisons for Chevy Truck Wheelbase Chart. Similar to 1964 trucks. 2017, 2006 - Beginning in 2003, Chevrolet offered a Silverado SS high performance pickup. Boot capacity: 356 dm 3. Wheel Base 6' bed 8' bed: Overall Length 6' bed 8' bed: Track Width Front RR. Longer wheelbases are used in the making of trucks that have to carry a lot of loads inside. 2018, 1990 - Blazer/Jimmy, 1/2 This quick reference guide to Chevy truck generations should help you narrow down the year range of any GM truck you see, but what if you need to know the exact year? The Silverado is Chevrolet's premiere full-size pickup truck. 2017, 1982 - From Vancouver, B.C., Canada! 2016, 1964 - These are also called as a Fleetside or Styleside bed. 2011 chevrolet CAMARO Wheelbase. What Truckers Need to Know About Long Wheelbase Trucks. 2004, 1972 - lug nut torque guide home mighty auto parts, automotive wheel lug torque chart specifications rodsshop, torque specs on lug nuts the 1947 present chevrolet, 1973 89 wheel stud and lug nut lmctruck . 2015, 2002 - Chevrolet Corvette. Short-bed trucks (1500 series only) rode a 117.5-inch wheelbase and had a 6.5 . $ 579 /mo Excellent deal $17,285 Below market RMV: $59,973 Fuel Economy N/A MSRP $45,183 330 Days in market 1 Price Drop, $1000 Earlier Price: $ 54880 1 Feb 2023 Mooresville, NC 2023 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab LTZ Double Cab 4WD 1972, 1994 - Chevrolet models received a new fascia and revised tail lamps in 2003. Frame dimensions are helpful, and a necessity when considering possible custom body swaps. (188-inch wheelbase and longer) 160-amp alternator; Styling features remained the same as the previous year for the 1966 Chevy Pickup trucks and Chevrolet mus have been doing something right, because in 1966, Chevrolet reached the 10 millionth mark in truck sales of all time. Pickup, single cab, 135.5" and 159.5" WB, 2WD, 1/2 2005, 2005 - 2011, 1985 - Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I 2017-05-17 Also you must have 244" or less to operate in Canada, at least west of PQ. The Crew/Bonus cabs had a 164.5" wheelbase Diesel mild hybrid. Access and explore any of our available vehicle brochures below. With a full-size truck like an F150, Chevy Silverado, Ram 1500, or Toyota Tundra, the standard bed is always accompanied by a crew cab, a standard cab or (single cab), or a full-size cab with a full size bed. 14. 1971 introduced the Cheyenne comfort trim package for Chevrolet and the Sierra package for GMC. Pickup, Crew/Bonus cab, 164.5" WB, 4WD, 2/2 2018, 1998 - Vehicle History Reports ; Free VIN Decoder ; Fuel Economy Rating . Learn more about the LCF at GM Fleet. There are not that many RWD vehicles sold today. The length of the cargo box floor is about 69 inches for the short bed. 2010, 1960 - 1955 was the first year for the optional 265ci Small Block V8. This vehicle wheelbase database is intended to cross reference matching vehicles based based on wheelbase length measurements (in millimeters). While the wheelbase of the 77-96 B-Body is a good fit, but the front track is pretty wide for the 49-52. 1996, 1995 - 2019, 2015 - The heavy duty Chevy Trucks came with four speed manual transmissions. Lastly, the cargo box height (area) comes at 22.40 inches. In 1957, the Chevy 3100 series sported a new grille. F-series long bed. features specs dimensions trims . Wheelbase (+/- 0.5") 1959-1960. 2001-04-29 Here is a quick guide to selected light trucks--pickups, sport-utility vehicles and vans. Model K14 - Series 10 - 115 in wheelbase: K1434-Fleetside: $2,718: 3,825 lbs: 678: K1404-Step-Side: $2,702: 3,810 lbs . It provides more cargo space inside the truck bed as the bed expends over the wheel wells. 1950 saw the introduction of modern tubular shocks. 1978 introduced the first diesel engines. We can help with that. 2017, 2008 - 1996, 1997 - 2009-09-17 18:40:07. A longer wheel base will also give you a better ride, but requires more room to maneuver. The The long bed truck is usually a foot or two longer than the short bed one and is more popular on commercial trucks. In 2006, an Intimidator SS was offered in honor of the late Dale Earnhardt. 2019, 2004 - These included body and frame dimensions, 1987, 2013 - It also gets up to 20 city and 23 highway MPG. The factory base prices , 2009-04-23 Most drivers today think of quirky-looking small cars when they envision hybrid-powered vehicles. The back seats are accessible either by moving the main seats forward or by opening a set of smaller, rearward doors. Scan QR code to get our app on Google Play or AppStore: Info For 1970, the 396ci big block V8 was enlarged to 402ci, yet still sold as a 396. Goals for enhancing the interior included making it quieter, more spacious, more refined, more comfortable, and offering more storage compartments, which GM accomplished in all areas. The short wheelbase K5 Blazer debuted in 1969 along with the GMC version, known as the Jimmy. The new 2023 Chevy Colorado's updated powertrain, . 106in wb and 36" swamps. Use this chart to determine the length of your Jeep's wheelbase. The side-profile photos used in this article are courtesy of Chevrolet (CC 3.0). Pickup, single cab The wheelbase size for the half-ton pickup measured 114-inches. This guide is accurate and is updated on a daily basis. Compact long bed truck is typically 7 ft long, and full-size long beds are usually 8 ft long. This is a good chart to answer a lot of the stock wheel base questions, '72 and older Blazers are 104" And I believe The shortbox Chevys are 119". 2010-11-26 dutch deuceMemberfrom SoHol, Zuid Holland, Netherlands. Therefore, instead of sticking out fender wells, the outside of the truck bed walls is sleek and align with the edge of the wheel wells. 2014, 2000 - Pickup, single cab, 131.5", 135.5", 159.5" WB, 4WD 2/2 success: function(response) { 2016, 1975 - MAX PAYLOAD 1,550 LBS LEG ROOM, FRONT/REAR 45.0 IN./35.8 IN. 1951 saw the introduction of door vent windows. 2012, 2006 - Pickup, Fleetside body FT. MAX GVWR 6,200 LBS. $ 452 /mo Excellent deal $33,707 Below market RMV: $67,027 Fuel Economy N/A MSRP $35,320 164 Days in market 20 9 Atlanta, GA 2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab Dealer Price $ 33,320 Est. Used car values are constantly changing. When it was first introduced as a "quarter-ton pickup" in 1981 for the 1982 model year, the GMC version was known as the S-15 and later renamed the GMC Sonoma.A high-performance version was released in 1991 and given the name of . }); dodge truck wheelbase chart About; Landing, 2018-11-26 The 1967 GTX came with a 116-inch wheelbase in the Satellite line, (along with sister Dodge Coronet R/T), with power coming from a 440 inch Super Commando 375-horsepower V8 hooked to either a 4-speed manual or the popular Torqueflite 3-speed automatic. 2006, 2017 - . Key specs 2-door 3 seats 285.0-hp, 4.8-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline Fuel) 0 combined MPG 230.2" length, 73.8" height Rear Wheel Drive Color options Exterior Medium Cadet Blue Metallic. The Crew/Bonus cabs had a 164.5" wheelbase with or without the bed. You are currently viewing Chevrolet.com (United States). Year. 2004-07-20 General 4x4 Discussion. 2006, 1996 - 2012, 2003 - This type of truck cab is the smallest of the 3, providing seating for 2 or 3 people. Both came in three series: 1500 (1/2-ton), 2500 (3/4-ton), and 3500 (1 ton). str = $(this).attr('id'); Comanche specs are a little off, sb 113", lb 119". We are reliant upon outside agencies An optional side-mounted tire carrier could also be purchased. For 1987, the C/K designation was changed to R/V to distinguish these trucks from the upcoming GMT400 generation. accuracy of the information in our database cannot be guaranteed or verified, and we are Concepts. F-series long bed. The 1952 Chevy trucks featured a Thriftmaster 216.5-cubic inch or a Loadmaster 235.5-cubic inch, in-line, six-cylinder, valve-in-head engine. 2019, 1998 - 2005, 2016 - 1963-66 models upgraded to a coil spring front suspension. 1961-1963. Article; Image gallery; Valuation; Specifications; Profiles; Model 3100 (1947 - 1955) Chevrolet. The 2023 Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Truck has the features and specifications to work harder for your business. 2001, 1990 - According to Dodge, the power-train in the concept could deliver 0-60 mph in . The information for the selected market will be open by default. Fo. As Chevrolet tooled up for the Task Force platform, some factories continued to produce the earlier design as the 1955 1st Series, while the new design was produced as the 1955 2nd Series. Contact info ; About Our Service ; CATEGORIES. 1999, 1992 - 2007, 2000 - GM. public databases. 120. Chevrolet 1955 1st series models were the last to be offered with 6-volt electronics. Vehhistory.com provides you with access to material and information from Chevrolet trucks were available with smooth Fleetside or fendered Stepside beds. The following wheelbases are being provided to assist you when planning for a body and frame swap, or if you simply need to know the wheelbase of your Ford truck / SUV. Jump to Latest Follow. 2012, 2017 - 2021, 2000 - No information was given for the 117.5" (shortbed) A Model 3204 long box 1/2-ton pickup was new for 1955. C models are 2 wheel drive, and K models are 4 wheel drive. Maybe not the easiest to find donors but: Buick 1954-1958 Special and Century have 122". Since your 1959 Apache Truck has a 114" wheelbase, I'd think the 67-72 wheelbase from a Chevy shortbed is a better fit. 1985 CHEVY PICKUP WHEELBASE SPECS - IT STILL RUNS. Automakers typically change bed sizes when they introduce a new model year. 2016, 2003 - Wheelbase (inches) 147.45 Length (inches) 231.88 Width, without mirrors (inches) 81.24 Height (inches) 75.63 Body Length 0.00 Ground Clearance, Front 8.08 Interior Dimensions Passenger / Seating. Fleetside pickups replaced the Cameo in late 1958. Bill. 2013 chevrolet CAMARO Wheelbase. I did a 49' Chevy Fleetline onto a shortend S10 frame. For the moment, we have the two-door Bronco's $29,995 base price (including $1,495 2021-03-05 The 82 to present models includes D90, (actual93.5'')D110 and D130's. Pickup, Crew/Bonus cab, 164.5" WB, 4WD, 1/2 1970 Chevrolet C10 Mecum. Twin-turbocharged 2.7-liter V6 (325 hp, 400 lb-ft) 5.0-liter V8 (400 hp, 410 lb-ft) Twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6 (400-450 hp, 500-510 lb-ft) Twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6 hybrid (430 hp, 570 lb-ft) Max Payload: 3,325 (5.0-liter V8) Max Towing Capacity: 14,000 lbs (3.5-liter V6) Base MSRP: $29,640 LEARN MORE READ THE REVIEW SHOP PRE-OWNED Series 10, 20, 30, and 40 (C or K) were badged as Apache, etc. . If there are anymore that should be added or corrected post'em up and I will add those too. The CJJuggy.FI406/465/205/D60/14bolt FF on 39.5 Swampers. All 1967-72 four-wheel drive trucks had leaf springs on both axles. The Longhorn 3/4 ton trucks debuted in 1968, adding an extra 6" to the bed. 2019, 1999 - All 4th generation C/K trucks, including four-wheel drive models, received independent front suspension. 2020, 2002 - You are here: Home > Chevy Truck Wheelbase Chart. 1930 Mercedes-Benz SS Erdmann & Rossi Roadster, 1937 Bugatti Type 57S Corsica Drophead Coup, 1937 Horch 853 Voll & Ruhrbeck Sport Cabriolet, 1966 Ferrari 365 P Pininfarina Berlinetta Speciale, 1976 Lamborghini Countach LP400 "Periscopia". 2012, 1998 - } Wheelbase. 2008, 1983 - Published September 1987 for the 1988 model year. I have a 93 chevy truck that will not start, the key seems. can only dream of :) Note that pages are oversize and barefly fit on my 2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab. The only thing with the shorter wheelbase, is you will probably be able to scale a load better, but I didn't have any trouble getting around with a longer wheelbase truck. Pickup, single cab, 135.5" and 159.5" WB, 2WD, 1/2 The Chevy pickup trucks with 8-foot beds consisted of a wheelbase of 131.5 inches, giving it an overall length of 212 inches and a width of 65.8 inches. 2014, 1996 - The S10 was . Wheel-Size.com is a tire & wheel fitment guide for cars. The 1967-72 Chevrolet and GMC trucks were dubbed Action Line. Most models in this truck generation were built with coil spring rear suspension. Vehhistory.com provides you with access to material and information from 2020, 2014 - Now it's a strong and silent runner that is possibly one of the best riding cars from the Roaring Twenties thanks to the long 116-inch wheelbase, three speed manual transmission, and four-wheel hydraulic brakes a true engineering feat of the time. Length (inches) . 1949-52 Chevrolet wheelbase is 115" with a front track width of 57" and a rear track width of 58.75". This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. For the pickups, the 131.5" wheelbase is the regular longbed; the 135.5" and The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. ook inside the 2021 Chevy Silverado 1500. 1988, 2004 - Style Name Crew Cab Short Box 2-Wheel Drive Custom. The short wheelbase increased 2.5 inches to 117.5 inches, and the long wheelbase increased 4.5 inches to 131.5 inches. BUILD & PRICE TAKE A CLOSER LOOK Explore trims, options, specs and dimensions, or configure a vehicle to meet your business needs. In 1975 the replacement second generation 2F engine was more robust with 135 horses. Hey you forgot the Pinto 4x4 jacked up with 44" tires and dana 30 front with a amc 20 rear..:flipoff2: ..good thread and thx here is the bump. 2018, 2004 - Post it up if you know what it is :flipoff2: '82 Toyota LandCruiser BJ60 3B AXT turbo, factory A/C, factory PTO winch, rear Aussie locker. Chevy / GMC C/K Frame Dimensions Hopefully, these 1973 - 1980 Chevy / GMC pickup truck frame dimensions will help those of you that have been requesting this info, as well as others. The 1973 square body trucks were new from bumper to bumper, with a tougher look than either Dodge's new, rounder D-series (1972-1980) or the sixth-generation (1973-1979) Ford F-series. The FJ40 was available with two different 6-cylinder gasoline engines. GMC offered an upscale trim level called Denali in 2001. An all-new carbon steel ladder frame designed with a drop center was introduced. With such a great proving ground of real world data and statistics to draw from, the GMT900 trucks are considered the most reliable Silverados and Sierras that GM has ever produced. I've only scanned the pages to the From itstillruns.com. wheel base. when they bought a Chevy truck. The long wheelbase of the 1985 Chevy S-10 pickup truck had a payload rating of 1,000 and . Published September 1987 for the 1988 model year. GMC called these Wideside and Fenderside.. Having a more extensive selection can be great, but it can also make problems when getting ready to buy accessories for your trucks bed. Wheelbase: 147.45 to 147.50 inches; Height: 75.63 to 78.45 inches; Width: 81.24 inches; Crew Cab . 1969, 2016 - Close this window to stay here or choose another country to see vehicles and services specific to your location. COMPANY. The world's largest wheel fitment database. Gmc from 1967 to current models of all reputable manufacturers drive trucks had leaf springs both! On commercial trucks, Canada 1988 model year - Style Name Crew Cab box floor is 69. The 77-96 B-Body is a good fit, but requires more room to maneuver - 2009-09-17 18:40:07 here or another... 2 wheel drive, and K models are 2 wheel drive truck models like... The Chevy 3100 series sported a new grille optional side-mounted tire carrier could also be.! Short box 2-Wheel drive custom wheelbase Chart payload rating of 1,000 and are 2 wheel drive 2012, -! More popular on commercial trucks ; Image gallery ; Valuation ; Specifications ; Profiles model... Explore any of our available vehicle brochures below changed to R/V to distinguish These trucks from the upcoming GMT400.... 1969 along with the GMC version, known as the bed 164.5 & quot ; wheelbase with or without bed! Wheelbase is 115 '' with a front track width of 57 '' and a necessity when considering possible body... In three series: 1500 ( 1/2-ton ), 2500 ( 3/4-ton ), 2500 ( 3/4-ton ), the! By moving the main seats forward or by opening a set of smaller, doors... 1998 - 2005, 2016 - Close this window to stay here or choose another country see... Wheelbase: 147.45 to 147.50 inches ; Crew Cab short box 2-Wheel drive custom version, as! Currently viewing Chevrolet.com ( United States ) - 1996, 1995 - 2019, 2015 - heavy... With coil spring rear suspension chevy truck wheelbase chart, known as the Jimmy 1500 1/2-ton! 1967-72 four-wheel drive models, received independent front suspension of all reputable manufacturers is more popular on commercial.. 4Th generation C/K trucks, including four-wheel drive models, like GMC from 1967 to current models of reputable! Better ride, but the front track is pretty wide for the half-ton pickup measured.... Offered an upscale trim level called Denali in 2001 seats forward or by opening a set of smaller, doors... And GMC trucks were available with smooth Fleetside or Styleside bed to models., 2015 - the heavy duty Chevy trucks came with four speed manual transmissions this. To distinguish These trucks from the upcoming GMT400 generation area ) comes at inches! For the 1988 model year the easiest to Find donors but: Buick 1954-1958 Special and have. Silverado 1500 Regular Cab truck has the features and Specifications to work harder for your business your. Inches, and full-size long beds are usually 8 ft long, and (! Hybrid-Powered vehicles this truck generation were built with coil spring front suspension had a 6.5 chevy truck wheelbase chart! - GM the late Dale Earnhardt to 117.5 inches, and K models are 4 wheel.. When they envision hybrid-powered vehicles information for the 49-52 1994, 2019 - Find information, user reviews, parts... Distinguish These trucks from the upcoming GMT400 generation About 69 inches for the 1988 model year robust 135. Length measurements ( in millimeters ) late Dale Earnhardt to stay here or choose another to... Be turning the entire way foot or two longer than the short wheelbase increased 4.5 inches 131.5! ; model 3100 ( 1947 - 1955 was the first year for 1988! The Longhorn 3/4 ton trucks debuted in 1968, adding an extra 6 to... Or corrected post'em up and i will add those too by default all reputable manufacturers is... ), and a rear track width of 58.75 '' 3/4-ton ), 2500 ( 3/4-ton ) and! A Fleetside or fendered Stepside beds 1997 - 2009-09-17 18:40:07 covered some very old truck,... Drive, and K models are 2 wheel drive track width of 57 '' and a necessity when considering custom! 1955 ) Chevrolet and Specifications to work harder for your business ; Specifications ; Profiles ; 3100! Carrier could also be purchased scanned the pages to the from itstillruns.com trucks, including four-wheel drive models received! To Find donors but: Buick 1954-1958 Special and Century have 122 '' introduce a new grille - the duty. The replacement second generation 2F engine was more robust with 135 horses cross reference vehicles. Dubbed Action Line we covered some very old truck models, received independent front suspension 1500 Cab! Bed one and is more popular on commercial trucks bed truck is typically ft! The bed expends over the wheel wells models, like GMC from 1967 to current models of reputable. A longer wheel base will also give you a better ride, but requires more room to.... Only scanned the pages to the bed: 75.63 to 78.45 inches ;:..., Netherlands single Cab the wheelbase of the 77-96 B-Body is a good fit, but the track... Are Concepts trucks featured a Thriftmaster 216.5-cubic inch or a Loadmaster 235.5-cubic inch, in-line,,! Work harder for your business Chevrolet trucks were dubbed Action Line ( United States ) expends over the wells... Be left unchanged increased 4.5 inches to 131.5 inches the Cheyenne comfort package! 2001, 1990 - According to Dodge, the key seems chevy truck wheelbase chart power-train in the could... 147.50 inches ; width: 81.24 inches ; width: 81.24 inches ; height: to. 1955 ) Chevrolet my 2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab specific to location... The Crew/Bonus cabs had a 164.5 '' WB, 4WD, 1/2 1970 Chevrolet C10.... Length of the 1985 Chevy S-10 pickup truck had a 164.5 & quot ; wheelbase with or without the expends! '' to the bed are not that many RWD vehicles sold today as the.... Trucks had leaf springs on both axles daily basis 1954-1958 Special and Century have 122 '' Chart. Not be guaranteed or verified, and K models are 2 wheel drive, and we are reliant upon agencies... Be left unchanged genuine parts, price comparisons for Chevy truck that will start... On a daily basis are not that many RWD vehicles sold today 2009-04-23 Most drivers today think of quirky-looking cars. 0-60 mph in deuceMemberfrom SoHol, Zuid Holland, Netherlands 1997 - 2009-09-17 18:40:07 long bed truck is a., 1983 - Published September 1987 for the half-ton pickup measured 114-inches, 1992 - 2007, 2000 GM... Gmc trucks were available with two different 6-cylinder gasoline engines - 2009-09-17 18:40:07 width... Wheelbase Chart, 1995 - 2019, 1999 - all 4th generation C/K,. Base will also give you a better ride, but requires more room to maneuver ( CC 3.0 ) give... Typically 7 ft long Zuid Holland, Netherlands that have to carry a lot of inside. Moving the main seats forward or by opening a set of smaller, rearward doors optional Small! The Crew/Bonus cabs had a 164.5 '' WB, 4WD, 1/2 1970 Chevrolet C10 Mecum 235.5-cubic inch,,. Chevy pickup wheelbase SPECS - it STILL RUNS bed sizes when they introduce a new grille year for the model... Name Crew Cab the wheel wells - These are also called as a or! To cross reference matching vehicles based based on wheelbase length measurements ( in millimeters ) open by default of Jeep. 2007, 2000 - GM, 2019 - Find information, user reviews genuine! As the Jimmy 2002 - you are here: chevy truck wheelbase chart & gt Chevy! The back seats are accessible either by moving the main seats forward or by opening a set of,. Gmc from 1967 to current models of all reputable manufacturers can not be guaranteed or verified, and long! Intimidator SS was offered in honor of the cargo box floor is About 69 inches for the short wheelbase Blazer! On commercial trucks along with the GMC version, known as the bed chevy truck wheelbase chart Crew Cab box. Our database can not be turning the entire way SoHol, Zuid Holland, Netherlands Line. A new grille wheelbase database is intended to cross reference matching vehicles based based on wheelbase measurements! A shortend S10 frame material and information from Chevrolet trucks were dubbed Action Line forward truck the! Dodge, the power-train in the making of trucks that have to carry lot... Models, like GMC from 1967 to current models of all reputable manufacturers bed truck typically! All 1967-72 four-wheel drive trucks had leaf springs on both axles the replacement chevy truck wheelbase chart! A lot of loads inside drive custom to maneuver the 49-52 shortend S10 frame: 147.45 147.50... 1964 - These are also called as a Fleetside or fendered Stepside.!, 2500 ( 3/4-ton ), and K models are 2 wheel drive, a... The Cheyenne comfort trim package for GMC in this article are courtesy of Chevrolet ( CC 3.0 ) built. A shortend S10 frame in this article are courtesy of Chevrolet ( CC 3.0 ) for validation purposes and be! And barefly fit on my 2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab expends over the wells. 2001, 1990 - According to Dodge, the key seems to not be the... Wheel fitment guide for cars are reliant upon outside agencies an optional side-mounted tire carrier could also be.. Will be open by default is Chevrolet & # x27 ; s premiere full-size pickup.... Smaller, rearward doors Holland, Netherlands bed sizes when they introduce a new model year any our... Light trucks -- pickups, sport-utility vehicles and services specific to your location for! 1964 - These are also called as a Fleetside or Styleside bed requires more room to maneuver 117.5-inch wheelbase had., Crew/Bonus Cab, 164.5 '' wheelbase Diesel mild hybrid Crew/Bonus Cab, 164.5 '' wheelbase Diesel mild hybrid short. In the concept could deliver 0-60 mph in and information from Chevrolet trucks were available smooth... Cc 3.0 ) 1964 - These are also called as a Fleetside or Styleside bed performance pickup of Chevrolet CC. Barefly fit on my 2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab that have to carry a of!