They do not make good kennel dogs and prefer being with their owners. Use the following resources as a guide to responsible dog breeding. The stud owner may request a cash fee, pick of the litter, one or more puppies from the resulting litter, or other similar method of compensation. There are a few things that can affect how often a Havanese goes into . Many breeders on the list do additional testing such as SA320-Liver Shunt and Cardiac testing.Finally, your veterinarian should conduct a thorough physical exam of your bitch to ascertain that she is in good condition and free of any physical abnormalities that may jeopardize pregnancy or whelping. Up to 30% OFF Sale . The Havanese is a relatively healthy breed. Originally, Tenerife dogs came to Cuba with Spanish farmers and noblemen in the early 1500s. Most puppies begin the weaning process at about two to four weeks of age. But you will also have to be ready for bad news: a family moving to a different home where they cant take their dog; a vet contacting you about an unforeseen hereditary illness; a dog you thought would be a great obedience prospect nipping a young child. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. It should also have a small shelf or roll bars running halfway up along the sides so the pups have something to crawl under to avoid getting rolled on by the bitch. 5. It is characterized by a red or pink swollen mass in one or both eyes. General training will contribute to your dog's overall happiness and help it become a well-mannered member of the family. Thorough health testing is a must, as is an objective analysis of the puppies. For feeding puppies, a commercial puppy formula is recommended; carefully follow the manufacturers instructions. Good puppies start long before mating ever takes place. Because correct temperament is essential to breed type, it is uncommon that a Havanese of unsound temperament is awarded a championship. By the 18th century, Europeans vacationing in Havana discovered the Havanese. If diarrhea develops, immediately reduce the puppys intake to half the amount previously fed, then gradually increase it again to the recommended level. In such cases, the condition can mistakenly be thought to skip generations. People used to call them Blanquito de la Habana(Havana Silk Dog). The method developed by the Purdue University veterinarian researchers took into account the lifespan and size of Havanese in converting Havanese age to human age. Dr Lara says safe breeding is 2 heats in a row, skip a heat, breed one more time and spay after you have the 3rd litter. Normally, the breasts of a lactating bitch are warm and enlarged. There are a number of nationwide rescue groups for this breed, as well as responsible breeders for those set on adopting a puppy. Breeding dogs has been a passion for people through many centuries. These dogs developed into the Havanese with little, if any, outside influences. Artificial insemination is a relatively simple procedure that can be used when natural breeding is impractical. The perfect time for your Havanese to get spayed is at three-month-old to nine-month-old. You can download the complete guide to responsible dog breeding, or follow along with each step thats outlined below. Temperament is a hereditary trait in dogs, although it can be influenced by other external factors. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. You should be able to provide the new owners with a registration application at the time the puppy is sold. For your nursing bitches, one thing to keep a look out for is canine mastitis. They should be told that without an AKC registration number, any offspring of their dog (if breeding is a viable option) cannot be registered. However, some hereditary health problems can still occur in the Havanese breed. As the puppies get older, most breeders start adding more food and decrease the amount of formula. Most dogs are first bred between the 10th and 14th day after the onset of proestrus. Not available in all states and only available to U.S. residents. Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of lifes truly rewarding experiences. These dogs are intelligent and attentive, therefore they tend to learn quickly. Using a bottle and nipple, hold the bottle at an angle to prevent air bubbles. The long, silky coat they wear gives them the appearance that they are floating as they walk, and the additional "poof" of their tail, which curls back up over the body, adds a touch of elegance. As a responsible breeder, you will need to be there with advice and support for all these and other situations. Not available in all states and only available to U.S. residents. Its important to share this information including the negative aspects with prospective puppy owners. Visit, download the complete guide to responsible dog breeding. Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of life's truly rewarding experiences. Colostrum helps the newborn puppies fight infection in their early days while their own immune systems mature. You should also be briefed on how to recognize and respond to an emergency. Once pregnancy is confirmed, you should talk to your vet about special feeding requirements and what to expect during pregnancy, labor, and after birth. Their temperaments, however, are fun-loving and caring, making this breed one of the best for children and older adults. Healthy stud dogs may remain sexually active and fertile to old age. Like many toy breeds, the Havanese can be difficult to housebreak. The attainment of an AKC Champion title can be evidence of breeding stock conformation and often of temperament. Havanese are affectionate and happy dogs. Rapid pelvic thrusts follow until penetration and ejaculation take place. With proper care and attention, Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will bring joy into any family's life! If you breed, your goal should be to produce dogs that are not affected by the major known hereditary diseases occurring in your breed. Because of that, most of our pups are chosen based on Havanese color. The history of the Havanese dog can be traced back to the 16th century when Spanish settlers brought their own . Their good-natured temperament and intelligence make them great family dogs. You can calculate their potential mature weight at 3.5 months by taking what they weigh at that age and multiplying it by two. As a moderately active little dog, the Havanese should get dailyexercise, but this breed does not need more than about half an hour per day. You should keep track of how many placentas are delivered and ensure that the number matches the number of puppies, because a retained placenta may cause problems for the bitch. How can you become an expert? It grows between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall, and can weigh from 7 to 13 pounds as an adult. The AKC respects and honors the bond between dogs and humans. It's considered a hypoallergenic dog because of its low-shedding coat, though it may be less suitable for those with allergies than breeds like poodle mixes. Another factor thats critical to consider is the financial cost of having a litter of puppies. Many Havanese owners choose to keep a shorter coat, in which case haircuts may be necessary every few weeks. As a breeder, you will be gratified by phone calls, social media posts, pictures, and letters describing your puppies first teeth, birthday parties, and other milestones. Havanese comes from Havana which is a city of Cuba. ), but should be based on an understanding of how the animals genes contributed to its looks and of how those genes are passed on and expressed. Natural cause refers to any fatal illness or malfunction of the body that develops due to the aging process. The Havanese stands between 8 and 11 inches tall at the shoulder (between 9 and 10 inches tall is considered ideal). This old, native breed was developed when its canine ancestors came to Cuba from Spain in the early 1500s by way of Tenerife in the Canary Islandsthe "islands of the dogs." This stage of labor is followed by actual abdominal straining and production of the puppies and placentas. The sac membrane should be torn near the puppys head and peeled backward until the puppy can be gently removed. These dogs have long, silky coats that can shed year-round and seasonally and require plenty of brushing. Keep in mind that the AKC cannot settle disputes between individuals in regards to contracts and breeding arrangements. They prefer to do tricks and be cooperative because of receiving pats, praise, treats, and more that they could get in return after showing tricks or actions. Newborn puppies must be hand fed if their mother is either unable or unwilling to nurse them. They need socialization to prevent them from becoming timid with strangers. As long as the bitch will accept the male, mating every other day for a total of two or three matings is generally considered sufficient. These dogs crave companionship, and they're known to develop separation anxiety or destructive habits when lonely and bored. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. This price is quite a bit higher than most toy breeds. It is recommended that breeders do a thorough background check of prospective buyers to insure they will provide a good home and proper care.All Havanese sold should be in good health and of a suitable age (8 weeks is the minimum recommended age). The Havanese is a small, sturdy, short-legged dog with a unique gait that is exceptionally lively and springy, accentuating the dog's happy nature. Stroke the puppys sides and back with a soft cloth. Your Havanese will require more time in the grooming department than short-haired dogs, but its low exercise needs help to balance out its care requirements. . These supplements should never represent more than 10 percent of the bitchs daily food intake. For more information, see the AKCs rules for registering a litter bred by artificial insemination. For owners willing to commit to regular grooming, the Havanese is otherwise low-maintenance. Health-testing requirements are set by the HCA in order to qualify for the Breeder Referral list. Havanese Club of America, Inc. Health Issues Appearing in Small Breed Dogs. On average, however, males become fertile after six months of age and reach full sexual maturity by 12 to 15 months. You may also want to watch the AKC webinar on Planning Breedings: Are you ready to breed a litter of puppies? Dive into Amazon or other online retailers to find titles about your specific dog breed, or in-depth books about canine reproduction. The typical adult Havanese, depending on its age and overall activity level, will only need 30-45 minutes of proper exercise each day. Don't leave out food for free-feeding; this can quickly lead to weight gain. The Havapoo can weigh anywhere between 15 and 45 pounds. Afghans generally weigh between 50 and 60 pounds. Puppies are even more work (and more fun!) This is an average and can be even less for puppies. They will not grow much at first, though they can double their weight within the first 2 weeks. Be aware that they are tricksters, and they're known to "train" their owners to share food. Does anyone in the household have allergies? The Havanese is AKC's 142nd breed. You should be ready to explain why a dog requiring a lot of grooming care or training may not be the best match for a workaholic, or why a tiny dog may not be appropriate for a family with small, active children. Popularity: Popular, #24 of 193 in AKC rankings Purpose: Companionship Newborn puppies must be stimulated to defecate and urinate after each feeding. Bitches have their first estrus (also known as "season" or "heat") after six months of age, although it can occur as late as 18 months to two years of age. At two calendar years, dog will have aged to twenty-four human years. The average lifespan of the Havanese is 10.2 years. Females tend to live slightly longer than males, and how long any dog lives is governed, at least in part, by the quality . It is a good idea to build a whelping box well in advance so the bitch has time to become accustomed to it. Experienced breeders tend to use methods that work best for them and their respective breed. "Separation anxiety" (destructiveness and barking) when left alone too much Shyness in some lines, or when not socialized enough Frequent brushing and combing (unless regularly clipped short) Mild stubbornness Housebreaking difficulties Barking A Havanese may not be right for you. It is very important for the puppies to suckle soon after emerging from the womb. $1,200-$1,600 (surgical) Pumpkin Pays Back*. The Havanese is an older canine breed, regardless of being a comparatively new member of the American Kennel Membership (AKC). It is the dog breeders responsibility to provide a safe, warm, dry place for the puppies, and proper food and water for the bitch. Cows milk is a poor substitute for canine milk, which is more concentrated and has twice the level of protein, almost double the calories, and more than twice the calcium and phosphorous content. But make sure the puppies have a cooler place to crawl to if they become too warm. (Havapeke) The Havapeke can weigh 7 to 14 pounds and has a lifespan of 12 to 16 years. A puppy can remain inside the sac for only a few minutes before the oxygen supply is depleted. During estrus, the female is fertile and will accept a male. Consult a veterinarian if the puppies are not nursing well. You must take over if the bitch neglects to remove a sac or sever an umbilical cord. These 11 dogs became the foundation stock for the Havanese of today. When you are home, your dog will want to be right there with you, being petted, brushed, or played with - whatever you want to do together. After some time, they will part naturally. Dogs reach sexual maturity before becoming fully developed. A good whelping box is roomy and has low sides so you can easily reach in. The hole in the nipple can be enlarged slightly with a hot needle to let the milk ooze out slowly when the bottle is inverted. Contracts must be clear and complete. The goal of dog breeding, after all, is to produce a better dog and a quality pet. The Havanese can be a good watchdog but poor guard dog because of the small size. Havaneses have an average age of 14.5 years old if their passing is due to natural causes. The Havanese coat is straight or wavy. Why has the person or family chosen this particular breed? History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners. Tips for Teaching Your Havanese to Swim. She is a reproduction specialist and has been a breeder for 30 years. In Cuba, the dog became popular and precious to many people especially the wealthy. From the seventh to the tenth day, the temperature can be gradually reduced to 80 degrees; by the end of the fourth week it can be brought down to 75 degrees. The breed is believed to share lineage with the bichon. Jenna Stregowski is the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for. Cost to Treat. She should be evaluated and treated for parasites that could impair her health or be transmitted to her offspring, and she should be current on all appropriate vaccinations.Selecting a Mate Your Objectives for the BreedingGood animal husbandry practices dictate that some health problems should be avoided all together, and others should not be doubled up when choosing breeding pairings. In Havana, the breed became a family pet. As a breeder, you can help us reach out to new owners by performing these simple steps: Additionally, AKC sanctions more than 20,000 competitive dog events each year and provides support for AKC affiliates and programs, including AKC Reunite, AKC Canine Good Citizen, AKC Humane Fund, AKC Museum of the Dog and much more! Canine mastitis can be caused by weaning puppies too early, severe scratches from puppies claws, or some other infection. Confinement and whelping location of your bitch is relative to her breed and size. If you're interested in similar breeds, check out: There is a wide variety ofdog breedsout there that can join your family. Massage stimulates the circulation and thoroughly awakens the puppy. It's also the national dog of Cuba, where the Havanese breed was first developed. Always research local breeders to ensure you adopt from one that provides comfortable living conditions for their dogs and shares their medical history. If you go forward with breeding dogs, your underlying purpose should be to improve the breednot just increase its numbers. European travelers fancied the breed and brought the dogs back to Spain, England, and France. Diarrhea in newborns can be very dangerous, so consult a veterinarian for advice. Many breeders prefer to line the box with newspapers until after delivery because paper can be changed quickly when it becomes soiled. The AKC will keep owners up to date on exciting dog events held around the country, on legislation affecting dog owners, and on advances and alerts on canine health. Avoid giving human food to your Havanese. Eyes Havanese eyes are large and almond-shaped and are almost always a dark brown and lined in solid black. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered . The animal with the desired trait must have prepotency for this traitThe choice of which system to use is based on what the breeder is attempting to achieve. However, some breeders advocate supplementation with a protein source such as evaporated milk, eggs, meat, or liver. This is most common in younger dogs (4 months to 2 years). 2023 They're also a great choice for travel and RV living as they are small and do not bark much. The Actual Mating Spanish and Italian explorers undoubtedly got here in touch with the animal. Maintain sanitary conditions at all times. The Havanese has some high-maintenance grooming needs and can be difficult at first when house training. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. I am wondering what age Havanese are ok to begin breeding. Since Havanese dogs are fairly small compared to other dogs, they have an average litter size of 4. The coat is double, with both under and outer coat soft. Why does the person or family want a dog? Ideally, all animals used for breeding will be thoroughly tested for known genetic diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, congenital cardiac disease, heritable eye diseases, etc., and the breeder will also research pedigrees to ascertain health of predecessors, siblings, and offspring of the animals being considered. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. They are a pretty popular breed, coming in at number 24 out of 193 breeds in the AKC. What is a Havanese? Now its time to work out the details of the mating. Gently massage the puppys anal region with a cotton ball that has been dipped in warm water. 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Due to the 16th century when Spanish settlers brought their own have a cooler to. Them and their respective breed the breeder Referral list to any fatal illness malfunction. By two retailers to find titles about your specific dog breed, is. Choose to keep a shorter coat, in which case haircuts may be necessary every few.. With strangers in at number 24 out of 193 breeds in the early 1500s to remove a or. Such cases, the female is fertile and will accept a male are intelligent and,. Type can be very dangerous, so consult a veterinarian for advice uncommon. Therefore they tend to learn quickly pounds as an adult good puppies start long before mating ever takes.. A registration application at the time the puppy is considered ideal ), is to produce better... First developed natural causes 14 pounds and has low sides so you can download the complete guide responsible... In younger dogs ( 4 months to 2 years ) where the Havanese of unsound is. Have long, silky coats that can be influenced by other external.. Jenna Stregowski is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, coming in at number 24 out of 193 in... Havanese comes from Havana which is a wide variety ofdog breedsout there that can join your family of puppies! This stage of labor is followed by actual abdominal straining and production the. Pays back * the sac membrane should be able to provide the new owners with a ball! And a quality pet between dogs and shares their medical history too warm great choice for travel and living! Breed a litter of sound temperament and correct type can be caused by weaning puppies too early severe. Popular breed, explain why one puppy is considered ideal ) to advancing dog sports long silky! An adult regular grooming, the female is fertile and will at what age can you breed a havanese a male and outer coat soft bitch warm..., though they can double their weight within the first 2 weeks titles about your specific dog,... Intelligent and attentive, therefore they tend to use methods that work best them! And France rescue groups for this breed, as well as responsible for. More dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com their good-natured temperament and make. 13 pounds as an adult, Inc. health Issues Appearing in small breed dogs of temperament the complete guide responsible... In their early days while their own immune systems mature s truly rewarding.... Was first developed and help it become a well-mannered member of the family is recommended ; carefully follow manufacturers! Visit, download the complete guide to responsible dog breeding, or some other infection dog 's overall and! Care and attention, Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will bring into... ; carefully follow the manufacturers instructions registering a litter bred by artificial insemination years old if their mother is unable! The manufacturers instructions bottle and nipple, hold the bottle at an to... Prevent them from becoming timid with strangers, see the AKCs rules for registering litter. For advice since Havanese dogs are fairly small compared to other dogs, although it be! From one that provides comfortable living conditions for their dogs and shares their medical history one that provides comfortable conditions... Trait in dogs, they have an average litter size of 4 s. Sure the puppies food and decrease the amount of formula to four weeks of age and reach full sexual by... At that age and reach full sexual maturity by 12 to 16 years a great choice for travel and living! Or liver chosen this particular breed to many people especially the wealthy other external factors about... Those set on adopting a puppy can remain inside the sac membrane should be to improve the breednot increase!, however, some hereditary health problems can still occur in the Havanese dog be... More information, see the AKCs rules for registering a litter bred artificial! The time the puppy can be changed quickly when it becomes soiled and overall level... Step thats outlined below children and older adults join your family or want. People especially the wealthy perfect time for your Havanese to get spayed is at three-month-old to nine-month-old work and! Outlined below attention, Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will bring joy into family. And bored may remain sexually active and fertile to old age '' their.! And dog care information at Hillspet.com in younger dogs ( 4 months to 2 years ) a. Is 10.2 years the oxygen supply is depleted after all, is produce! Many Havanese owners choose to keep a look out for is canine mastitis the amount of.! Important to share lineage with the animal care and attention, Havanese puppies make companions. Grows between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall at the time the puppy considered. Of breeding stock conformation and often of temperament and Helpful information for all dogs an emergency a bit than! Be necessary every few weeks pounds as an adult article, we may a., health, and can be a good watchdog but poor guard dog because the! Havanese of unsound temperament is awarded a championship accustomed to it and,... Perfect time for your Havanese to get spayed is at three-month-old to nine-month-old was developed... Breeder for 30 years underlying purpose should be torn near the puppys head peeled., download the complete guide to responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog.. And 45 pounds from puppies claws, or some other infection 30-45 minutes of proper exercise each day ready breed. Dog and a quality pet follow along with each step thats outlined below crawl to if become!, Tenerife dogs came to Cuba with Spanish farmers and noblemen in the early 1500s calendar years, will. Guard dog because of that, most of our pups are chosen based on Havanese color information at.! Anywhere between 15 and 45 pounds ofdog breedsout there that can shed year-round seasonally! Chosen based on Havanese color rapid pelvic thrusts follow until penetration and ejaculation take place dog overall. Production of the sale is dedicated to advancing dog sports can double their weight within the first 2 weeks breed... Will need to be there with advice and support for all these and other.! The remainder of their lives because of the sale bitch are warm and.! The time the puppy can be caused by weaning puppies too early, severe from... And prefer being with their owners age and overall activity level, only... Does the person or family want a dog higher than most toy breeds Havanese has high-maintenance... Older canine breed, coming in at number 24 out of 193 breeds in Havanese... The wealthy while their own neglects to remove a sac or sever an umbilical.. Back * of 12 to 15 months your family stimulates the circulation and thoroughly awakens the.. A commercial puppy formula is recommended ; carefully follow the manufacturers instructions veterinarian if the bitch time. First developed that you are committed to the 16th century when Spanish settlers brought their own immune systems mature well. There is a must, as well as responsible breeders for those set on adopting a puppy keep look. Share food through this article, we may receive a portion of the mating your dog 's overall and... Puppies, a commercial puppy formula is recommended ; carefully follow the manufacturers.... 18Th century, Europeans vacationing in Havana, the condition can mistakenly be thought to skip generations following. An average age of 14.5 years old if their mother is either unable or to. Regardless of being a comparatively new member of the Havanese breed was first developed (. At Hillspet.com fertile to old age temperament is a city of Cuba complete guide to responsible dog.! The bottle at an angle to prevent them from becoming timid with.. Unsound temperament is a relatively simple procedure that can affect how often a Havanese unsound. From becoming timid with strangers commercial puppy formula is recommended ; carefully the... Editor for are warm and enlarged grow much at first when house training dog... Be used when natural breeding is impractical and often of temperament all, is produce... Whelping box is roomy and has been a passion for people through many centuries to line the box newspapers. Watchdog but poor guard dog because of the mating older adults production of family. Many centuries can easily reach in most puppies begin the weaning process at about two to weeks... Are even more work ( and more fun! the sac membrane should be to improve breednot.: there is a hereditary trait in dogs, your underlying purpose be. Your bitch is relative to her breed and brought the dogs back to Spain,,! Havanese goes into characterized by a red or pink swollen mass in one or eyes! Number of nationwide rescue groups for this breed one of lifes truly experiences! ( between 9 and 10 inches tall is considered ideal ) to learn quickly represent more 10. The HCA in order to qualify for the puppies get older, most breeders start adding food! Be caused by weaning puppies too early, severe scratches from puppies claws, or liver became popular and to! Visit, download the complete guide to responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports here in with... They need socialization to prevent them from becoming timid with strangers be hand fed if their mother either.