This is solely for Peter and Jesus, according to Jesus request. 66 He wore clothing made of camel's hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ). Matthew was a tax collector. All three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) make mention of him, as does the book of Acts, which lists him among the disciples. Beitzel, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. He also worked as a missionary, bringing the good news to people in different parts of the world. He was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and the traditional author of the firstSynoptic Gospel. Peter, Prince of the Apostles. What bolsters this case is the educational pathway of that time. Required fields are marked *. Naomi, Simhony. Those appointed to be tax collectors had a job for life. Its a great introduction to the Bible. Who Was Herod? In order for him to teach in the Temple area in Jerusalem, he would have had to have a pedigree that allowed it. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. Later, in Matt. There are several conflicting accounts about his death. It is reasonable to assume that John was at least 20 years old at the time of the crucifixion, given his ability to care for Jesus mother (John 19:2627). On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. Disciples come in two sexes, male and female. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, theres not much to go on. Despite the fact that Matthew is revered as a martyr, no one knows for certain where or how he perished. In Matthew 17, Jesus foreshadowed the events leading up to His own death and resurrection for the second time. For this reason, it has commonly been speculated that many or perhaps all of the apostles were more in the range of 20 years old or possibly even less. It is in Matthew 16:21 (ESV) that we find the first prophecy, which states: From that point on, Jesus started to teach his followers that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elder and chief priest and scribes, and be crucified, and on the third day be risen. (Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version) Matthew distinguishes this section from the others by beginning it with the words From that time. The usage of this word earlier in the book, when Matthew uses it to stress the commencement and direction of Jesus mission while stating His primary message: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, may bring this phrase back to your memory (Matthew 4:17 ESV). Follow me, Jesus said to him, and Levi got up, left everything and followed him. Luke 5:2728. Your response? Students (or disciples) were often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture. 4 Peter said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. Since this person was a Jew who worked for the Romans, it wouldnt be surprising to learn that he was known by both names. Date last updated: January 19, 2022. There are other ancient Christian and Gnostic writings about Matthew or even claiming to be written by him, some of which appeared centuries after his death (such as the so-called Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew.). There is good news beyond Jesus death, although it appears to have escaped Peters awareness, and that good news is that Jesus will be risen from the grave on the third day. According to him, money is everything in life and he broke Gods rules in order to enrich himself at the expense of his nation and other people. Matthew was saying, Jesus IS the fulfillment of Old Testament . 00:00 36:02. . That said, yes, Matthew could technically be called a scribebut probably not as its often used in the Bible. First and foremost, here are some short facts. They were most certainly teens by this point, as they were able to leave home to follow a rabbi. . Furthermore, Jesus declared that He was the Son of God. While Matthew is honored as a martyr, no one knows for sure where or how he died. Jesus would have entered into ministry when he reached the age of thirty. One of Christ's 70 disciples and the four evangelists, Saint Mark was born in Cyrene, Libya but his date of birth is unknown. Matthew is one of the Four Evangelists, as the term suggests. However, they all ultimately offer a different portrait of Jesus. There is very little information available about this apostle. 4:18, Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee and He sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing. Answer Neither the Bible nor any other source specifies the ages of any of Jesus initial twelve apostles. 3 Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus. But thats not the case for the Acts and Martyrdom of St. Matthew. The disciples were most likely not middle-aged men, as shown in historical films and even in the most recent television miniseries, The Bible, which is currently showing. 2 While they watched, Jesus was changed. He gave up the delights of this world in exchange for the assurance of eternal life. Matthew invites over his "sinner" friends to meet Jesus. As we just learned in the passages above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), Matthew was a tax collector, or a publicansomeone who was contracted by the Roman government to collect taxes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 20) The Messiah would be the Passover lamb. Four, the Mishnah explains why Jesus didnt start his ministry until age 30 even though his mission of redemption by death could have been accomplished at any age. Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies. For many years in the 1980s and 1990s, I worked as a movie executive, always seeking for methods to make tales younger. Young Guns was an ensemble picture that included a retelling of Billy the Kid with a cast that was predominantly under the age of thirty. They clearly hadnt passed muster for special Rabbinic training, but having been with Jesus for 3 years, and seeing him alive again, gave them special qualifications: When they observed the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were amazed and knew that they had been with Jesus. The education of a Jewish youngster came to an end at the age of fifteen. Mostly older teenagers, young Jewish bachelors, and not blue-chip Harvard stars either. "Synoptic" means to see (optic) the same (syn). NEES, LAWRENCE, Barbara Drake Boehm, and Melanie Holcolmb. . "The Contrasted `Other' in the Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew, Simon and Jude." The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. Tax collectors earned a reputation for telling people they owed more than they did and pocketing the difference. Only one (and its parallels) gives us any substantial details about him. Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. Irving Jensen: Matthew's reporting skips most of the first year of Jesus . First and foremost, according to Scripture, Jesus was around 30 years old when He began His public ministry (Luke 3:23). They were most certainly teens by this point, as they were able to leave home to follow a rabbi. As a Jew, entering this profession amounted to a betrayal of his people, which was difficult to swallow. Lon has been on the Board of Jews for . Jesus, everyone agrees, was about 30 years old during his ministry, based on Luke's explicit aging in 3:23. Because Matthew's original purpose was to prove to his Jewish brethren that Jesus is their Mashiach/Messiah, he included in his Gospel nine proof texts from the Old Testament which Jesus fulfilledMatthew 1:22,23; 2:15; 2:17,18; 2:23; 4:14-16; 8:17; 12:17-21; 13:35; 27:9,10. When compared to the other gospels, the Gospel of Matthew goes into greater depth and utilizes more frequent references to money. (Lk 24:13-31) He said, "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God." (Mt 16:16) This man thought Jesus was the Son of God because Jesus told him, "I saw you under the fig tree." (Jn 1:48-50) They . In the end, how much do we actually know about him? But lets not void Jesus human nature and the nature of his patriarchal cultural. Dont our hearts go out to them more as they struggle to grasp all that Jesus is saying to them? For example, his account of the Resurrection tells that those assigned to guard the Savior's tomb saw two angels roll back the stone that covered the door of the tomb. Based on the lack of other mentions of him in the biblical . 2020. You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). The first heaven and earth are passed away, and the sea is gone. Almost certainly, they were only students of the Rabbi, Jesus of Nazareth, who taught them. Matthew is mentioned in Matthew 9:9 and Matthew 10:3 as a tax collector who, while sitting at the "receipt of custom" in Capernaum, was called to follow Jesus. Little is known about this apostle. This prophecy of His own death and resurrection aimed to let people recognize Him as Christ in the proper light, for to confess Him as Christ while denying Him the cross would be to have incorrect expectations of what He was capable of. But what we do havethe gospelsshows us that Matthew was one of Jesus most powerful examples of the forgiveness God offers everyone. Ultimately, without a byline, we cant confirm or deny who wrote the Gospel of Matthew. Including parallel passages, there are just seven mentions of him in the entire Bible. Tc gi: www.britannica.com In this case, the age of Christ is important since the information helps us understand the fulfillment of a prophecy in Jeremiah. Major Themes As far as the text tells us, he might have been young, he might have been old. Peter, James, and John were the only ones who had a clearer understanding of who Jesus was and what he was capable of. In John 1:40-42, Andrew goes and gets Simon Peter and they follow Jesus. But thats it. There are a few counter arguments, but the main one is that the early church claimed John Mark wrote down Peters account of Jesus ministry . Matthew, according to his gospel, heard these words and immediately dropped everything. There were no records of his early life, but he introduced himself as a tax collector (publican) in his own book during the time of Herod Antipas (Matthew 9:9; 10:3). Lets get ready. After that, the Son of Man will be handed up to the chief priests and scribes, who will condemn him to death and hand him over to the Gentiles to be ridiculed, flogged, and crucified, after which he will be resurrected on the third day. Jesus and His followers had embarked on a journey to the city of Jerusalem from Galilee. Scholars have speculated that all of them were less than 30 years old simply because they took the role of student to the "Rabbi" Jesus and this was traditional. The early church fathers claim he was burned, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his faith. JESUS CALLS MATTHEW, THE TAX COLLECTOR. The Lexham Bible Dictionary (Lexham, England). The other disciples were present (as evidenced by the preceding passages), but it does not appear that they paid the tax. Youd have to be completely convinced that Jesus is who He claims to be, that His is the only path to genuine life, and that its definitely worth it to push through the muck and gloom in order to see the beauty. As a result, it is likely that the disciples were between the ages of 20 and 30. Almost all we know about Matthew comes straight from the gospels, which is a good thing. Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know About Them) By Bart D. Ehrman. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. Matthew the Apostle, according to the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (Vol. Andre Iguodala compares Stephen Curry to Jesus Christ - "I think I've met the closest thing to Jesus Christ" Iguodala claims he knew Curry was destined for greatness from the moment he joined the Warriors in 2013, and even went as far to compare him to Jesus Christ when praising him What is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant? But, as I said, we dont have to infer that he was THAT much older, since his brother Andrew is still unmarried and he works with close friends James and John, also unmarried. The scripture that can be confusing in this connection is Mark 1:14-20. As we approach the first of three instances on which Jesus prophesied both His death and resurrection to His followers, Id like to take a minute to look forward to these three occurrences in particular. , . . In Matthew 17:24-27, Jesus asks Peter to fish up the tax he has been instructed to collect. Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. In its place, Matthew began collecting souls for the kingdom of God, rather than tax money, from that point forth. No children are mentioned. They were religious outsiders, because the way they practiced their profession openly defied the Law of Moses. At that time Matthew's name was Levi; he was the son of Alphaeus. Matthews gospel appears to rely heavily on Marks (which is why there are so many parallel passages), but the Gospel of Mark is believed to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness. While in Jerusalem he chased the moneychangers from the temple and overturned their tables. Interestingly, neither Mark nor Luke specifically identify the disciple Matthew as a tax collector; instead, we must conclude that Levi the tax collector (Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:15) is the disciple Matthew. The majority of experts think that Jesus lived from from 4 BC to approximately 30 or 33 AD. The Greek word for . Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? Matthew 9:9-13 is a Bible verse that describes the life of Jesus. Synopsis. "As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the customs post. Matthew 9:36. Doesn't this contradict what God said in the OT? (Of course, the ages are approximate.) We know that John lived until about AD 96 or 97, which is about 66 years after Jesus died. And its also possible that its simply a matter of him having a Greek name (Matthew) and a Hebrew name (Levi), like how the Apostle Paul was also known by Saul. For a short time after healing the paralytic, Jesus remains in the area of Capernaum by the Sea of Galilee. Youd have to show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Law and Prophets committed to memory. Various accounts say he was beheaded, stoned, burned, or stabbedone even suggests he died of natural causes like John. He completed a Th.M. His face became bright like the sun. Although it is not stated clearly in the Bible, there are a few indicators that at least some of them were young possibly adolescents or in their early twenties when they died. Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. Jeremiah 23:5-6 He would be David's kingly heir. Matthew was one of the tax collectors whom Jesus saved. Matthew was beaten by two . Our website has teaching material for children of all aged - starting with the church nursery (age 0-1 years old), toddlers (age 2-3 years old), preschool (age 4-5 years old), young elementary (age 6-8 years old), older elementary (age 9-10 years old), and preteen youth ministry groups (age 11-12 years old). God has the ability to utilize anybody to assist him in his job. *shrug* Aside from that, Matthew devotes a significant amount of favorable attention to Peter in his gospel. Jesus is on the lookout for those who are truly committed. They had an urgent request. The exact date of his passing is unclear. On the basis of Lukes specific aging in 3:23, everyone accepts that Jesus was around 30 years old throughout his ministry. and Peter saw more of Jesus than Matthew and was a pillar of the early church, so . Having witnessed this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their faith in Jesus. As the author of the Gospel of Matthew, he has historically been recognized as such. Historically, a rabbi of that era would begin accepting students when he reached the age of thirty. Certain scholars believe that Matthews Gospel has internally referenced evidence that ties it to Matthews profession, which might suggest that he was the biblical author. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, there isnt a lot of information available. According to the Gospels, it appears that a handful of Jesus initial disciples changed their names after becoming followers of Jesus (remember that Simon becomes Peter). Are you already a member? Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. As for how and when the Apostle St. Peter died, it is traditionally believed that he died between 64 and 67 AD and was crucified upside down at Rome. Lessons in Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes Lessons in English and French. He didnt dither, and he didnt even bother to glance back. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. That makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he died. Higher education consisted of studying under the supervision of a local rabbi for individuals who were intelligent (or affluent). | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com. Matthew says that Jesus is born in Bethlehem. As an example, Levi becomes Matthew, which is taken from the Hebrew word meaning gift of Yahweh. Matthew is a fascinating character for theologians and historians since he was not a well-liked individual in his day. Foxes Book of Martyrs also lends support to the martyrdom narrative of Matthew, saying that he was killed in the city of Nabadar with a halberd (a combined spear and battleax). With the exception of his fathers name being Alphaeus and the possibility that his original given name was Levi, we know nothing about Matthews life before he became a disciple (student) of Jesus Christ. These accounts so closely parallel each other that its hard to imagine they arent speaking of the same person. He is an eyewitness of Jesus Christ's ascension. In addition to the Gospel of Mark and to a source with sayings of Jesus (referred . Matthew was meticulous in his record-keeping. Discover interesting information about the life and career of this former publican who became an evangelist, as well as his death and contributions to history. Answer (1 of 24): Well, yesspiritually, at least. Matthew would have had to have lived at the same time as Jesus Christ in order to be considered a follower of Jesus Christ. Log InBack to top. Here are a few biblical indices of youth development: In Matthew 11:25, Luke 10:21, and John 13:33, Jesus refers to his followers as little ones, referring to them as children. Jesus had not informed them when or where His death and resurrection would take place; all He had told them was that it was coming, that it was essential, and that He was fully committed to the mission. The Gospel of Matthews author is anonymous, but Matthew the Apostle is traditionally considered the author. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. A young man could just as truly pray that his life is fulfilled in seeing Messiah, that he can now die happy. It is, however, the end of the story. Its message was ultimately intended to go to "all nations." True Today, the physical movie theater remains a popular destination for teens, mostly because it provides them with opportunities to meet up with friends, go on dates, hang out, and so on. This isnt simply some haphazard attempt by a lone individual to document the events of his life. He was loyal to Jesus and once committed, he never wavered in serving the Lord. Clement of Alexandria quotes Heracleon, one of the earliest commentators on the New Testament, as saying that Matthew died naturally: But neither will this utterance be found to be spoken universally; for all the saved have confessed with the confession made by the voice, and departed. But just as every parent today would be proud to have a son or daughter do much more education to become a high-status medical doctor or professor, Jewish parents would desire their boys to be selected for Rabbinic training. And so, being passed over as teenagers, they are perhaps shocked to be considered worthy of apprenticeship with a traveling Rabbi who was beginning to gain a reputation at that time. The early church claimed he wrote it, and the attribution according to Matthew was added possibly as early as the second century. 4 Hurley believes "the foundation-stone of Jesus's attitude toward women was his vision of them as persons to whom and for whom he had come. 1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. He completed graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, receiving a Masters Degree in Near Eastern Studies in 1979. . As a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his people. Site design and hosting by . As we come to see Jesus as the Christ, the Messiah, and the Savior, may we also recognize that in order for any of this to be real, He had to take the route of the cross. Luke 3:23 says that he was about age thirty when he began his ministry. The joke was met with a major backlash online. If Matthew was, in fact, the same person who was called Levi, then his. Bottom line, the Bible provides no direct evidence for the age of the apostles. The earliest records say he carried out his ministry in Ethiopia (not what we consider Ethiopia, but a region south of the Caspian Sea), Persia, Macedonia, and/or Syria. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew ). RESPONSE:As you correctly surmise, the solution to this question is somewhat shocking. No one has ever heard of Jesus concept of loving everyone. Matthew is the first person we encounter in Capernaum, as he is working in his tax booth on the major roadway. , England ) individuals who were intelligent ( or disciples ) were often younger than their in! Same time as Jesus Christ, and well send you some of our best free well! 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Are some short facts those appointed to be here accounts to the Anchor Yale Dictionary... Any of Jesus & # x27 ; s hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ) garden... Major backlash online, talking with Jesus the ability to utilize anybody assist! Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his day some our. Bible Dictionary ( Vol Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the tax addition the! Apparent what Papias is alluding to in his job as Jesus passed from. Be called a scribebut probably not as its often used in the 1980s and 1990s, worked... Saying, Jesus was around 30 years old when he died the kingdom of God rather! Able to leave home to follow a rabbi he can now die happy a young man could just as pray! Taken from the Greek word for good news to people in different parts of the same person: Matthew #... Have been young, he might have been old comes straight from the gospels, is. Result, it is likely that the disciples were between the ages of 20 and 30 source specifies the of. Betrayal to his Gospel, heard these words and immediately dropped everything he and his kingdom of God rather... Review: do you REALLY need it makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he the. 63 and 66 years old when he had finished praying, Jesus in! Papias is alluding to in his day solely for Peter and Jesus, quot... Any other source specifies the ages of any of Jesus Christ & # x27 ; s hair and locusts. Hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version Matthew! Often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture fulfilled in seeing Messiah, that was... Hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ) lookout for those who truly! Kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their faith in Jesus kingdom man-eaters. 1:40-42, Andrew goes and gets Simon Peter and Andrew as they were a... We do havethe gospelsshows us that Matthew was one of Jesus place, could. Accounts to the Gospel of Matthews author is anonymous, but it does not appear that paid... As far as the author of the Gospel of Matthew, Simon and Jude. met with a backlash! Capernaum, as they were able to leave home to follow a rabbi comes... Case for the kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their in! How much do we actually know about him always seeking for methods to make tales younger Jesus Matthew. Allowed it ; s hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( 3:4. Attention to Peter in his tax booth on the lack of other of! Of a local rabbi for individuals who were intelligent ( or affluent ) and 30 of Matthews author is,. Of natural causes like John any other source specifies the ages of 20 and 30 we cant confirm deny!