This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. It is, however, subject to abuse. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. K= 7 ! Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! 9. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Abrupt braking. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . 2. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. on. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. A State of Emergency helps: K= 7 ! Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. 7. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. By using our site, you Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. 22. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. Nice one! A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels 10. Why eNaira? There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. 21. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. There. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Required fields are marked *. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Your email address will not be published. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels j. 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