(Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Cincinnati Street Railway: Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. Chicago Photos . They were concentrated in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on the North Side and are credited for pioneering the fight against displacement due to gentrification spurred by the expanding DePaul University campusa fight they lost. 2. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). Newly rediscovered and digitized after 60 years, most of these audio recordings of Chicago, North Shore and Milwaukee interurban trains are previously unheard, and include on-train recordings, run-bys, and switching. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. 5,034 1950s Chicago Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 5,034 1950s Chicago Premium High Res Photos Browse 5,034 1950s chicago stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. RRCNSLR 07. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg The River Tunnels (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. For Shipping to Canada: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. On the one hand, the South Side of Chicago was the "capital of black America." It was home to the nation's most powerful black politician, Democratic congressman William L. Dawson; the most prominent black man in America . 16. In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the vice trade. 09. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. Skilled workers and factory workers lost their jobs during the crisis. Chapter Titles: This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. 1950. 02. Great Photo Set! This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. 1. We're talking about the 1950s. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. 1960. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. 13. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. Open in Google Maps. Roger W/Flickr 2. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. Total time: 61:31 Back then, you could live that close to the steel mills. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. Price: $15.99 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago History. Chicago Public Library, Harold Washington Library Center, Special Collections. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. The cars have 1953 license plates. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. 07. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. It should be taught in school. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago.